Sunday, April 22, 2012

Did The South Have A Chance Response

Although the chances were small, the South did have an opportunity to win the war and successfully secede. First, the quality of the South's military was superior. They had better generals than the North. This meant that there was better leadership, which can lead to well-planned tactics and less errors in the battlefield. On the other hand, the North had generals that made many fatal mistakes. This caused problems for the North and overall weakened their troops. In addition, the South had more experienced soldiers. Even though the North had more people in the army, that doesn't make the North's army stronger. If the soldiers are incapable of fighting well, they are useless. Overall, the South's army was more advanced than the North's.
The South also had the home field advantage. Knowing the geography of the land is an important factor to winning battles. Since, the South's army is more familiar to the terrain than to North, they can use it to their advantage by setting traps and knowing which grounds are more useful to them. The South knows the best places to hide, and the best places to deliver attacks. Also, the North had to transport more troops to the South. Since the South did not have as many railroads, the North's troops did have to make the long journey to the South. This can tire soldiers and weaken the troops before the fighting actually begins.
The South had a clear motivation to win. Their economy depended on slavery and cotton exports. They know what they are fighting for, and they do all in their power to reach their goal. The North, on the other hand, had a constant question of their purpose for fighting. With this, the South's soldiers had a more inspirational cause to win. This drove the South to fight harder, which could ultimately bring down the North.
Part of the South's strategy was to gain foreign support. They planned to accomplish this by using their cotton-export power. However, it was clear from the start that foreign nations like Britain and France weren't planning to depend on the South for cotton anymore. They found other sources like their own colonies. The South might've overestimated themselves, thinking that they could've gained more help. However, as this was not the case, it became a flaw in their strategy. The North had a strategy by the name of the Anaconda Plan. The plan would slowly start to squeeze the South starting from the outsides and gradually move in. However, it would take time. The South also planned to drag the war on so that the North would grow tired of the fighting. Although the South did have flaws to their strategies, they proved that they had a slim chance of winning the war.

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